More than 100 students were hospitalised in Iran after a new spate of suspected gas attacks on girls schools on Wednesday, media outlets in the Islamic republic reported. [2] By doing so, the king reduces the chance of dissident and rival forces developing and rising against him. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. Trend Reports - Deep dive analysis on market updates. As a result of the abuse or injury of one spouse by the other. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Secrets and Wives: The Hidden World of Mormon Polygamy at the best online prices at eBay! Weekly A.I. Marriage may occur between: Foreign non-Muslim men and Tunisian Muslim women provided the man converts. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Only civil marriage is recognized by law. This has increased from only 990,000 in 1994, with spinsterhood the highest among females age 25-34. Prioritize your target industries for weekly review: We also offer team plans. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago."Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state.Both practices are punishable by up to a year in . APR 13, 2022 LISTEN. Polygamy is expressly prohibited under Tunisian law. Another activist, Raouf Al-Guizani, described this demand as "electoral begging" aimed at distorting Ennahda. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Talking about polygamy and Orfi marriage does not threaten the profits women have made, he told AFP. You will get the updates within 24 hours. For the LDP, "these crimes" (polygamy and customary marriage, editor's note), punishable by one year's imprisonment, have reappeared in Tunisian society since the Islamist-inspired party Ennahdha came to power in 2011. The PDL, a sworn enemy of Ennahdha whose dissolution it is calling for, warns against "an attack on the dignity of women if obscurantist forces are in decision-making positions". Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Join over 50,000 readers who access our journalists dedicated newsletters, covering the top political, security, business and tech issues across the region each week.Delivered straight to your inbox. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Adel Elmi, head of the Tunisian Moderate Association for Awareness and Reform, formerly known as the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, said in a Wednesday radio statement that marriage laws ought to be modified. Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East, The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy, Wars, poverty fuel spike in Iraqi child labour, Swapping kabsa for kale: Saudis embrace healthy eating, Iran expert John Raine says Iranian hardliners want a military pact with Russia for the survival of the Islamic regime, Prospects for Israel, its economy and US-Israel relations: Live Q&A webinar with Haim Saban, Breakfast Briefing on the Middle East with US Senator Chris Van Hollen. Djerbi considered calls to demonstrate against polygamy as a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. Women-led anthology series 'Roar' , tells feminist fables https://t.co/WHRlDhWjIB. Rent in Tunis is, on average, 93.08% lower than in New York. The content you requested does not exist or is not available anymore. [2] The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. All done! "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Women therefore had the right to have an abortion in an approved hospital within the first 12 weeks, could grant citizenship to their children with the husband`s consent, and married women had the right to adopt children. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Can you have 4 wives in Tunisia? "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the Personal Status Code. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. Sociologist Mohamed Jouili is reassuring: the series "is a work of dramatic art that does not systematically reflect Tunisian society. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. The main character of the series "Baraa" (Innocence), Wannas, beats a rosary and demands, from the third episode onwards, to be united with a second wife. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. Tunisian actors (L to R) Rim Riahi, Fethi Haddaoui, and Ahlam Fekih look on during the filming of the Tunisian television series "Baraa" (innocence) in the capital Tunis on De, By using this website, you agree with our use of cookies to improve its performance and enhance your user experience. At the request of one spouse citing a specific, recognised ground. Cell.Albania: +355698129583 Cell.Italia: +393357589095 Tunis, Tunisia, differentiates itself with low living costs. Its supporters, such as Archbishop Gabriel Roric of the Reformed Episcopal Church (an Anglican denomination), however, maintain polygamy is a source of "African pride," saying those who opposed it were misguided by the western world's approaches to marriage. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". In the United States, polygamy is only legal in the state of Utah. A woman could contribute to the costs of a marriage if she could afford it, wives could cooperate with husbands in family affairs and child-rearing, and they automatically assumed guardianship of minor children in the event of the death of a husband. Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, Tunisian Moderate Association for Awareness and Reform, Serbia's Novak Djokovic poses with the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup trophy in Melbourne on January 30, 2023, after winning the Australian Open tennis tournament's mens' singles final against Greece's Stefanos Tsitsipas. PIP: As in other Arab-Muslim states, the status of women in Tunisia is based on the superiority of male elders. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. From hope to agony, what's left of the Arab Spring? Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. In his view, the controversy illustrates "a social hypocrisy", because "we agree to discuss these phenomena in private, among friends, but we get indignant and angry when they are mentioned in public". Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. In front of his wife and children, he asserts that he has the right to do so in the name of Sharia, the Islamic law, which he says is "above all other laws". Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. (Photo by Aaref WATAD / AFP), China accuses US of flying 10 balloons over its airspace. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. The head of a Tunisian Islamist organization called this week for his country to legalize polygamy as part of a post-revolution initiative to cancel all laws that contradict Islamic principles. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. Tunisia has some of the strongest women's rights laws in the Middle East. Read: Tunisia cabinet approves equal inheritance law. According to the latest report published by the National Office for Family and Population in December 2017, Tunisia is one of the countries with the highest rate of reluctance to get married, with figures standing at 60 per cent much higher than the ratios of other Arab countries. According to United Nations data from 2011, Russias divorce rate is 4.8 divorces per 1,000 residents.Divorce Rates By Country 2021. He added that the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by associations. Human rights group Aswat Nissa (Women`s Voices) said polygamy and common marriage are forms of violence against women and that their discussion normalizes a culture of impunity. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties targeting the Islamic Ennahda movement and distorting its image ahead of the upcoming elections. Try it for free and cancel anytime. 04/12/22 AT 10:37 PM EDT. The freedom of expression gained after the 2011 revolution even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a women`s collective that organized a protest in early 2018. He pointed out that political parties close to Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi supported these moves and called on people not to follow these calls. LIBRA & ARIES CONSULTING SH.P.K The CSP, enacted five months after the country's independence, is revolutionary legislation that granted Tunisian women rights unprecedented in the Arab world. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. More women are graduating from university. All rights reserved. This Tunisia-related article is a stub. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. The abolition of the decree may not remove the cultural and traditional barriers women face when interfaith marriage in their families, but it now offers Tunisian women greater freedom of choice from a legal perspective. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Get unlimited access to all stories at $0.99/month for the first 3 months. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence . In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". Any individual who engages in the union of marriage before the dissolution of their previous/current matrimony is sanctioned by one year of imprisonment and/or a fine, even if the first marriage or the new marriage were not contracted in accordance with the law. The series, broadcast on the private channel El Hiwar Ettounsi since the beginning of Ramadan, the holy month of Muslims, after the breaking of the fast, has sparked controversy by addressing two practices prohibited by Tunisian law: polygamy and religious marriage known as orfi. This document has abolished polygamy and repudiation, enabled women to ask for divorce, enacted a minimum age for marriage and ordered the consent of both spouses before marriage. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. In most West African countries, polygamy is also recognised and regulated by the civil law that allows a man to marry up to four women under certain conditions, including the financial capacity to support multiple wives and families. In the event of divorce, the woman may assume certain guardianship rights if the male guardian has behaved badly. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. The author describes the obstacles to the effective practice of this civil law and to the building of democracy in the family. The gift link for this subscriber-only article has expired. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Apr 13, 2022, 11:28 AM SGT. The birth of a child in Tunisia is an important time in the life of the Tunisian family. France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlines, In one episode of the series, the main character declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, Polygamy was outlawed in Tunisia's family code, passed in 1956 just five months after independence from France, Rights groups say polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Thank you for subscribing our enewsletter. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. 3 min. Demographics . 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