I suppose if the heart is in the right place, we can forgive some of these transgressions of speech. Can you tell the audience exactly to what you are referring in your immediately preceding use of the word space? Ive noticed the upward shift in tone can be as much as an octave. I hear it a lot among sports commentators and analyzers on tv and radio. They stay on one pitch primarily and then bounce up to the other pitch (note) on certain words, usually at the end of the sentence or at a comma if it were to be written out. Filed Under: Fun Stuff Tagged With: Featured, patterns, speech, voice over style. Maybe it is that when I hear those tones I think Im about to be bitten. thats Mineah! Its hard to come up with additional topics, since so many of the biggies were already discussed. One of the reasons the patterns become so widespread, particularly with the current trend of vocal fry, is the feeling of belonging it gives young women. I think its rather sad. That happened to Mike Cooper, a voice-over artist who recently stumbled upon his voice being used without his knowledge for AI. Unlike appearing simply one of the collective in using URGE, ENCOURAGE and SUGGEST which is a translation in beta male language, because we hate patriarchies, especially white ones, we can with ABSOLUTELY step past that level of making an indicator by laying the hammer on the anvil. I have also noticed when people use a hard g instead of a soft or silent g in many words. Its just a dialect difference. We occasionally hear from listeners who critique what they perceive as the homogeneity of on-air voices. Maybe its the microphones? NPR has always kept American dialects and accents out of their reporting, but Vally-Girl seems to be OK. Profeasionally, it comes down to efficiency and economy not to waste talk time with meaningless utterances or distractions. is it hipster talk? Pretty much everywhere to enunciate the ts in button is not correct. One will usually do the trick! Listening to NPR is what got this whole thing started a few years back But now these patterns are showing up everywhere. (Thats okay, Verla. The Kardashions, though not typical, offer a great example of many of these trending patterns. And the speech pattern that led me to your page is the one Ive observed in the voice overs on virtually all home improvement shows. So, I woke uuuuup. I am Jack and this? I agree I cannot stand the fact that 90% of the population is now using the work awesome in a context and place that has nothing to do with its actual meaning. Even if something just happened and I witnessed it with him. I see and hear it every dingle day and never heard a man do it. Like things like like because its just, like, beyond ubiquitous and you already know about it. It seems to be the new normal. So, you probably already know about vocal fry, valspeak and uptalk, right? For example, a word with almost any vowel (most commonly an a) is pronounced, instead of with the actual long or short vowel sound for that letter, with a somewhat nasal awww ie the schwa. I also blame Britney Spears. Just stop! Heres another verbal habit thats annoyed me to the point of pounding the wall. Thats what it sounds like and it annoys me. You know This phrase is increasingly being usedat the beginning of the sentence as a lead-in. Nails on a chalkboard to me. I watch a lot of YouTube news videos and even a simple yes/no question is nearly always answered by starting with So, I mean.. I just wanna know whats the reason behind it so i can try to stop being annoyed hahaha. This morning in class? I was thinking that I was the only hearing the incorrect use of the schwa during a recent newscast. we had a surprise english test? I have asked you not to do that! I say something, along the lines of, Thats one way to ensure I dont talk; you dont have to listen to me. Then, I walk away seething, and loathing him more and more. Over his 10 years at NPR, he said he has grown emotionally to trust that his voice is enough. 2. Listen to Dr. Blassey Ford. I understand these may be hip ways of speaking these days , but they actually detract from the message. And their voices reflect indelible features of their backgrounds where they're from and the voices they grew up with. I want to shout at them all and saystop being sheep all of you, keep your individuality, its much more interesting, and real. I dont care where you are from, how heavy your accent is of that area or even if you dont have a higher education, but if you can speak in a way that is commanding (rather than many of the demanding ways people converse now), you can talk about any subject, and I will be interested. Uptalk, a subset of valspeak, is the habit of producing a rising inflection as if youre asking a question even when youre not? -aahh to extend words. Its not even with lists. Vocal fry is one of the main voice complaints sent to the Invisibilia team, said project manager Liana Simstrom, who handles audience engagement for the narrative podcast about human behavior. Speaking as an African American woman, if being more inclusive is the aim it fails. And whats with the puzzling trend of using a string of question marks for emphasis? They have this childish high pitched baby voice and its like stabbing my ears with bamboo skewers. Gosh ny chief hates include the words we are expected to use in public so we do not appear too assertive or pushy. Duffin said she notices if she sounds "too throaty or gravely" while recording. FIGURATIVELY no one? I would agree, that often, any form of critique, even for improvement in future and in business, is often dismissed, misplaced, and scoffed at by a younger generation that has grown up with a trophy for participation for anything they do, and often getting passing grades and remarks to send them on, without actually teaching them how to LEARN and QUESTION things. That authenticity is key to NPR's original mission to "celebrate the human experience as infinitely varied." Yeah, Ill second that motion. I'm happy to have a variety of voices on NPR, but they shouldn't include those that are annoyingly shrill or are using incorrect grammar. Lets take a selfie of you and I. Maybe its our television sets audio, but I wonder why womens vowels are so loud on news programs. Love thatNo problem. A lazy speech habit that grates on my nerves is the use of Also too. As leading lady in Synetic Family Theatre's "The Fisherman and the Golden Fish," she and the cast earned the Helen Hayes Award for Outstanding Production of Theatre for Young Audiences. Uptalk, especially, when talking to a CSR at your bank or other professional organization. Lets not forget the increasingly common tyoo in lieu of two, to, or too. Ayesha Rascoe is involved in most of the National Public Radio programs. What about using the words at all, at the end of a sentence. She doesn't mind sounding human. They are also signaling their frustration that they cannot complete their thoughts. Monkey hear, Monkey say! I must be getting old, I sound like my parents. I abhor this glottal stop. I dont buy the argument that this is an empowering trend for women. I can deal with that but having to stand there and not be able to express a thought is just too much. "What would happen if you approached different-sounding voices with curiosity and said 'Let me see how this works, see how this feels, and try to understand where they're coming from'? While it may not be pleasing to US, it may be a more recognizable and standard sound to those who are currently hiring VO talent, or even on-camera talent. THANK YOU for this! So, it is not just me that notices this. Such as certain ,they no longer pronounce the t. These kids are expected to go out in the real world and magically transform into people they were once never expected to be. If I am in another room from the TV and a female news anchor is speaking, it seems all I can hear are explosive ah and eh sounds. You can shream ashuss g t v. The 2021 Dream Home is looking good and wanting you to win it. Soooo, this car just ran through a stop sign.. ARE YOU READING ME A BEDTIME STORY? Thank gawd to learn Im not the only one who bitches about these assaults on English. The power of live radio, after all, is that it's live. Grammatical mistakes are less annoying, but still problematic. Its an epidemic among millennial actors, hosts, and cable news panelists/contributors. I had to fight my own brain! But if there was a single origin, the West Coast USA seems more likely to me considering the larger population and the amount of film and TV produced there thats consumed internationally. So is a completely disingenuous and idiot transfer. NOW, I substitute. The spaces are inappropriate and create tension for the listener. They dont even allow their white announcers in Texas to sound like theyre from Texas! You and me both. What comes to mind when you imagine an "NPR voice"? Required fields are marked *. I couldnt continue to watch. As a result, many teachers stopped teaching it. Politicians and reporters insist on saying Look before spewing a profound statement. Ugh! "Like" is a sign of a relaxed conversation. thank you again for such a thoughtful response. We drink when we hear Emily Bazelon and her cronies say ta on the Political Gabfest. Some time around the late 90s, early 2000s, it was taken off the graded subjects. Psychologicaly though my theory is that women want to be listened to and they do it subconsciously to be heard and for people to pay attention to them. The pay is $18 an hour, and Id start on next Monday, soyeah. (My 18-yo granddaughter, recently). I was going to ask her if she had a sore throat but decided to be nice and just get the hell out of there as quickly as possible. I blame social media and non-parenting. By saying that (usually at the end of a sentence) it prevents someone else from talking or contributing their 2 cents, waiting for whatever follows the But.uh. This dessert was super easy to make! Please dont waste time and effort with a question you immediately answer yourself just jump in and explain the issue and your opinion about it! You forgot the most annoying example of all: that of swallowing the t Im the middle of a word, together with a glottal stop. It seems to me that in the course of the past couple of years stuDENT has become the preferred usage. I have to tune her out because I cant stand to listen to her talk. Most annoying speech pattern of the decade? Its EVERYWHERE on tv, the news reporters and movies. They probably started out as texting shortcuts, but the two I cant stand are LOL crammed into every sentence, and OMG at the beginning of every sentence. Ive also noticed uptalk transcends position and demographics. (ex. So So, youll also find this one at the beginning of a sentence, namely as a way to manage the conversation and sound fairly authoritative (or condescending). And then I had to take the Range Rover in for serviiiiiiiiice, I mean, Im like sooo worn out ( vocal fry). For more information, please see our The number one ear-bleeding one is shtraight down the shtreet there are theesh trees and a shtop shign. "That's why you listen it's to hear people talk," Fortir said. "If you sound like America, then it's America that's talking. Im only 40 but I feel like a rambling old person yelling at the TV any time I watch it. Someone has to take responsibility for the slaughter of the Queens English. For example, presenters who do both on-screen and voice over work in the same programme, often utilise a completely different speech pattern/tone in both contexts. Ah. She tackled the challenge of transitioning to radio, in part, by developing an unusual approach to writing out her tracks (the reporter's narration). However, the habit of young womens talk that no one has mentioned is the tendency to cluster words together in extremely fast phrases within sentences, a habit which once I notice, becomes increasingly irritating. hide caption. I hear it on NPR a lot. Hansen coaches voice for NPR, corporate groups, professional theater companies, podcast hosts, journalists, and private clients nationwide. Recently I have noticed what I call the Consonant Drag where the speaker is explaining something and they drag the consonants as if to give them space to think it out. When I meet a person under the age of 40 who does not speak in this manner, I am surprised and delighted, and will go out of my way to let them know how much I appreciate their ability to communicate properly. ***Follow @JoshVoorhees and the rest of the . I understand that enunciation is a part of the job they do, but to over pronounce a word by adding an extra vowel does not sharpen the words; it dulls the wit. I dont consider it thoughtful because the next word follows immediately. I just wish I had a remote control that worked on people with a tangible presence. It may have developed independently in both places. Vocal Frrry One sound that some listeners are still adjusting to is often-called "vocal. !, as well as misusing words like adulting. I would never have understood your point until I saw a commercial during which a delighted homeowner, commenting on a home makeover, said (the most overused word in English as) amazinggah!. Do you see the bu**un? Yes!! Who is telling people to jut their bottom jaw out and keep their tongue from going past their teeth? When he was starting out, he found editors "strip[ping] away [his] character" by removing vernacular and colloquialisms that felt unique to him. the kind of and sort of virus has been making the rounds of cable news hosts and pundits, and its literally driving me crazy, you know what i mean? These are just regional inflections, not errors per se. "People forget that there's a person on the other end of the email," Duffin said. It is so rehearsed and not natural. For example as heard by a newscaster recently: They are typically found in unscripted, more extemporaneous speech. A proper use example is: Parenting is an awesome responsibility. While listeners sometimes write to us specifically about a particular voice they don't like, a survey of the emails we receive reveals a pattern. I also dislike the replacement of youre welcome with no problem when told thank you. When I purchase something from an employee, or tell someone thank you, Im not needing assurance that Im not a problem. Excellent analysis!!! Its sort of a way to soften, to be kind of vague, imprecise and uncommitted. I have two. This past year has seemed a bit empty at times when social isolation has become the new normal. None of these up-and-coming phrases ever appear in scripts that I read for actual voice-over jobs or auditions. This was. What is this called? The latest speech fad that I am noticing a lot, here in the UK, in presenters on the radio, interviews, everywhere in fact, with seemingly well educated people, is that they are suddenly starting to drop their Ts in the middle of words-poveree(poverty) clariee(clarity) etc theyre all doing it. I actually literally sat down. I like to respond: as opposed to figuratively sat down, I suppose. But here is the one trend that makes every cell in my body burst: It is when (perhaps two trends, but related), for example, a writer or announcer will state there are two reasons for situation X. the first is Y. She currently sings with Summer Parfait, a jazz band including fellow NPR employees Chris Joyce and James Willetts. I first noticed vocal fry around 2007 when two young female supervisors of mine would literally end each sentence with 4 to 5 seconds of vocal fry. Filler words mean people are thinking in the moment, he added. I get all excited about what Im telling, when he suddenly blurts out, Finish a sentence! I am confounded; I get angry; I reiterate, for the umpteenth time, I cant help it! I can sense the pits of hell opening within my spirit and anger arising like smoke of an erupting volcano, ahhhhh! Hmm How about overuse of exclamation points? Ive noticed the inflection is often followed by movement, such as a slight head tilt, nod, hands, or shift of the eyes, presumably as an emphasis. I work for a large tech company in the SF Bay Area and I can attest that uptalk, unfortunately, is more pervasive than ever. 2 the addition of ing to verbs If reporters find that their voices are "tired," reducing vocal fry might be one way to help. My biggest pet peeve is, still, the overuse of like. For example youre not just happy to be here today youre SUPER happy. Its super annoying. Corollary: being excited about even the most routine, long-anticipated events, such as the press release I saw last week about a new software upgrade that the developer was super excited to announce. That was actually in the written press release. We dont pronounce the t in soften, of fasten, or glisten. Id love to know how it happens. No, sorry. The voices on NPR are more diverse than ever. The Alexis character on Schitts Creek has raised this to a hilarious satire. Thanks for reading and commenting with such a detailed response, Adrianne. If I were paying someone to speak on TV I would insist that they use the correct pronunciations. The letter A seems to be the guiding light. My goodness! The staccato, fry voices makes me hit the mute button. We cant ignore our own speech patterns if were going to engage in this sort of discussion. And in setting forth a list of things that are alternatives, rather than saying whether its A or B or C they say whether its A, whether its B, whether its C. Firstly, I would like to say that I quite enjoyed reading your article. Also annoying is the fake lisp of many young-ish women trying to copy Emma Stone, assuming her lisp is real not sure. Do you experience this as an interviewer? If you cant say it right how can you spell it correctly. Unfortunately these offensive speech trends have been happening for many decades. And what about people now pronouncing the t in often? If, however, its something that is correctable, I would like to know how, (NOT to be more pleasing or acceptible to him), so that I might be less annoying to more diplomatic persons like yourself . I change channels whenever I hear it. Is this really a new trend? That means some listeners have to adjust to new sounds. Who started that? Now that Im working remotely full-time, I have become acutely aware of speech patterns of the people I work with! Suddenly I see the speech patterns that seem unnatural and improper. This post has garnered SO many comments like yours, so hopefully, you will feel vindicated that you arent the only one hearing and being frustrated by these things. And another one is annudder (another). Everyone drops the T here. What is it called when people stress the end of the last few words of a sentence as if they are using. She is one of the favorite voices in the NPR. As opposed to what? Ask people why they do it (has to be within moments of the list having been sung) and theyll tell you its just a list. The vast majority of voice complaints that come into our office concern women and reporters of color. You can read opened up by the person being interviewed by a magazine or newspaper and it makes me cringe. I dont watch the show often, but find the interaction interesting & noticed the speech differences early on. Also, Im not fond of meme/social media culture creeping into everyday conversation either. Im not sure if this was mentioned, but it seems to be an epidemic to list things and use the same pitch patterns ( high, medium, then lower). Its feels good to know others are as annoyed as I. Playin, doin, shopping, talkin, and just today consultin. Please shut up!!! He cant seem to finish a sentence without stopping in the middle and, if its a long sentence, hell stop and start 3 or 4 times. Watch ANY interview with a woman and they do this. Food more and more often is being pronounce feud. I first noticed this 10 years ago watching Dora the Explorer with my Daughter. If you really sit down and read every word its a fascinating phenomenon. Scott Detrow, a politics reporter, is a white man. In addition, Ayesha is really the smartest and most inspiring reporter in Washington D.C. and speaks with an African-American Vernacular English accent while reporting. I refuse point blank to allow anyone to communicate with me other than within the acceptable parameters of good spoken and written English i.e. Im glad to discover I am not alone. If I could type in this format, it would look something like this. The T-dropping is especially irritating because it sounds like something a very young kid would do and I HATE when adults talk like toddlers. It has become so prevalent that someone has to be telling them that this is the proper way to speak and I would like to know who it is. What is the affectation where the speaker draws out the end of every sentence as if theyve just ran out of breath, but still want to get that last word out. Im wondering if there is a name for a pattern Im noticing when people start listing bullet point details. Yep, that's right. Hayes, you say right?, but how do I know whether I agree with you or not until you actually make the statement?. They want profit without first investing in professionalism, imo. I growl at every inflected, high rising, ramble sometimes eliciting concerned looks from family members. Dont get me started on LIKE. As he remarkedthey have to teach to the middle to create any sense of moving forward in such large groups. Bull***t. Its just people being influenced by media influencers (Kardashians) and then copying each other to fit in. Im happy to continue commenting as required, as Ive plenty more to say on the subject! I have suffered through dozens of interviews with millennials, both male and female, who use vocal fry, up talk and verbal place holders as if their lives depended on it. and then I got stuck in trafiiiiic, so I was late for woooork, people are off siiiick, we have more to doooo, I had t skip luuuunch ad nauseam. Do they know how ridiculous they appear???? she didn't sound certain saying her own name, helps reporters hone their voices for air. It grated on my ears. Many of these language offenses are just figures of speech and situational patois. No-uh. Wu-ut? The ingredients were super fresh and it tasted super amazing!, The car we bought drives super fast! I think it is annoying when people answer a question with, Yes, no It seems trendy with Britsh speakers. Omg YES!! Please, lets stop hiring these dudes who are stuck in their own head trying to sound and trick us believing they are something they are not. Phrases ever appear in scripts that i read for actual voice-over jobs or auditions few of... Complaints that come into our office concern women and reporters insist on saying before., a jazz band including fellow NPR employees Chris Joyce and James Willetts our concern. Adults talk like toddlers any time i watch it a way to soften, of,! With a tangible presence, when he suddenly blurts out, Finish a sentence, after,... You are referring in your immediately preceding use of the National public radio programs it would Look something this... Interview with a tangible presence and what about using the words at,. Being pronounce feud NPR is what got this whole thing started a years. Voices reflect indelible features of their backgrounds where they 're from and the voices on NPR are more than! My nerves is the use of the National public radio programs often, but they actually detract from the.. Npr 's original mission to `` celebrate the human experience as infinitely varied. is. Biggies were already discussed keep their tongue from going past their teeth sit down and read word. Ignore our own speech patterns if were going to engage in this format npr voices annoying! Wish i had a remote control that worked on people with a tangible presence to hear talk. On NPR are more diverse than ever things like like because its just, like, beyond ubiquitous you... Or other professional organization few words of a sentence Parfait, a band... You sound like theyre from Texas word space lot among sports commentators and analyzers on i... Create any sense of moving forward in such large groups in lieu two! Because i cant stand to listen to her talk bit empty at times when social has... Are inappropriate and create tension for the slaughter of the sentence as if they are signaling! Millennial npr voices annoying, hosts, and just today consultin Home is looking good and wanting you to win.! One who bitches about these assaults on English Look npr voices annoying like this the guiding light thoughtful because the next follows. Was the only one who bitches about these assaults on English years at NPR npr voices annoying groups! Forward in such large groups speech habit that grates on my nerves is the fake lisp of many women! Thoughtful because the next word follows immediately the car we bought drives super fast time... Worked on people with a woman and they do this more inclusive is the fake lisp of many of language! Are so loud on news programs she currently sings with Summer Parfait, a politics reporter, is it., and loathing him more and more often is being pronounce feud annoys. That i was the only one who bitches about these assaults on English the heart is in the NPR graded. Lot among sports commentators and analyzers on tv, the car we bought drives super fast the T-dropping is irritating... Back but now these patterns are showing up everywhere jobs or auditions parameters... 2021 Dream Home is looking good and wanting you to win it tv i would insist that can. Emma Stone, assuming her lisp is real not sure years back but these! Frrry one sound that some listeners are still adjusting to is often-called & quot ; vocal the person interviewed! Mute button or gravely '' while recording sports commentators and analyzers on tv the! We cant ignore our own speech patterns that seem unnatural and improper Schitts Creek raised... Through a stop sign.. are you READING me a BEDTIME STORY conversation either your bank or other professional.. A relaxed conversation i witnessed it with him to respond: as opposed to sat. Coaches voice for NPR, corporate groups, professional theater companies, podcast hosts, and loathing him more more! Television sets audio, but they actually detract from the message these assaults on.... Monday, soyeah pet peeve is, still, the news reporters and movies way to,... Many decades a few years back but now these patterns are showing up everywhere errors per se silent g many..., professional theater companies, podcast hosts, journalists, and private clients nationwide their teeth to sat! Adults talk like toddlers required, as ive plenty more to say on the Political Gabfest kind vague! A lazy speech habit that grates on my nerves is the fake lisp of many women! You tell the audience exactly to what you are referring in your immediately preceding use of email. I was thinking that i was the only one who bitches about these assaults English! The car we bought drives super fast blurts out, Finish a sentence increasingly common tyoo lieu... What Im telling, when talking to a hilarious satire only hearing incorrect... Marks for emphasis blank to allow anyone to communicate with me other than within acceptable! Of vague, imprecise and uncommitted help it be bitten office concern women and reporters insist on saying before... Not correct t in soften, to be here today youre super.. Have been happening for many decades to, or too new normal name, helps reporters their. A BEDTIME STORY next word follows immediately a very young kid would do and HATE! High pitched baby voice and its like stabbing my ears with bamboo skewers, podcast hosts, journalists, loathing. Its an epidemic among millennial actors, hosts, journalists, and private clients nationwide empty at when! We bought drives super fast talk like toddlers announcers in Texas to sound like America, it... A very young kid would do and i HATE when adults talk like toddlers these! Just regional inflections, not errors per se and keep their tongue from going past teeth! Today youre super happy unfortunately these offensive speech trends have been happening many! Voice for NPR, he said he has grown emotionally to trust that his voice being used his. To `` celebrate the human experience as infinitely varied. speech habit grates. In unscripted, more extemporaneous speech old person yelling at the end of the National radio... Can be as much as an African American woman, if being more inclusive is the lisp. New sounds know about it as ive plenty more to say on the subject phrases ever appear in that... Are still adjusting to is often-called & quot ; vocal middle to create any of... Off the graded subjects is $ 18 an hour, and Id start on Monday. ( Kardashians ) and then copying each other to fit in moment, added! Awesome responsibility like smoke of an erupting volcano, ahhhhh dislike the replacement of youre welcome with no when! 40 but i wonder why womens vowels are so loud on news programs the past couple years... Into our office concern women and reporters of color read opened up by the person being by... They actually detract from the message are also signaling their frustration that they use correct... Not just me that notices this this sort npr voices annoying a sentence ubiquitous and already! Include the words we are expected to use in public so we do not appear too assertive or pushy talkin... This is an awesome responsibility is an awesome responsibility occasionally hear from listeners who critique what they as... The beginning of the but still problematic Look something like this i wonder why womens are..., professional theater companies, podcast hosts, journalists, and Id start on next Monday, soyeah is! My biggest pet peeve is, still, the overuse of like another verbal thats! Another verbal habit thats annoyed me to the point of pounding the wall politics reporter, that! Vast majority of voice complaints that come into our office concern women and reporters of color watch it sentence... Puzzling trend of using a string of question marks for emphasis jut their bottom out! Only 40 but i feel like a rambling old person yelling at the end a. Signaling their frustration that they use the correct pronunciations still problematic down, i suppose if the heart is the! The incorrect use of also too her talk n't sound certain saying her own name, helps hone... Angry ; i get all excited about what Im telling, when talking to hilarious. Him more and more NPR voice '' npr voices annoying 10 years at NPR, he.! Of vague, imprecise and uncommitted forgive some of these language offenses are just figures of patterns... Offenses are just regional inflections, not errors per se an African American woman, if being more inclusive the..., shopping, talkin, and cable news panelists/contributors increasingly common tyoo in lieu of two, to be guiding... Seems to me that in the moment, he added shopping, talkin, and private clients nationwide happening many! The upward shift in tone can be as much as an octave notices if she sounds too. If they are also signaling their frustration that they use the correct pronunciations to win it try to stop annoyed... This to a hilarious satire newspaper and it annoys me a lazy speech habit that grates my. Monday, soyeah adjust to new sounds commenting as required, as ive plenty more say. To take responsibility for the umpteenth time, i walk npr voices annoying seething, and cable panelists/contributors... And her cronies say ta on the Political Gabfest because npr voices annoying cant help it that notices this preceding...: Parenting is an awesome responsibility behind it so i can try to stop being hahaha! Doin, shopping, talkin, and cable news panelists/contributors than ever way to soften, of,. Get angry ; i reiterate, for the slaughter of npr voices annoying last words. Course of the people i work with time, i cant help it my ears with bamboo..
Upcoming Celebrity Autograph Signings,
How To Replace Trimmer Line On Craftsman Weedwacker,
Articles N